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General Appearance—The
Affenpinscher is a balanced. wiry-haired terrier-like toy
dog whose intelligence and demeanor make it a good house
pet. Originating in Germany, the name Affenpinscher means
"monkey-like terrier." The breed was developed
to rid the kitchens, granaries and stables of rodents. In
France the breed is described as the "Diablotin
Moustachu" or the mustached little devil. Both
describe the appearance and attitude of this delightful
breed. The total overall appearance of the Affenpinscher
is more important than any individual characteristic.
He is described as having a neat but shaggy appearance.
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Size, Proportion.
Substance— A sturdy, compact dog with medium bone,
not delicate in any way. Preferred height at the withers
is 9 ½" to 11 1/2". Withers height is
approximately the same as the length of the body from the
point of the shoulder to point of the buttocks, giving a
square appearance. The female may be slightly longer.
Head—The head is
in proportion to the body. Carried confidently with
monkey-like facial expression. Eyes—Round,
dark, brilliant, and of medium size in proportion
to the head but not bulging or protruding. Eye rims are
black. Ears—Cropped to a point, set high
and standing erect; or natural, standing erect, semi-erect
or dropped. All of the above types of ears, if
symmetrical, are acceptable as long as the monkey-like
expression is maintained. Skull—Round and
domed, but not coarse. Stop—Well-defined.
Muzzle—Short and narrowing slightly to a
blunt nose. The length of the muzzle is approximately the
same as the distance between the eyes. Nose—Black,
turned neither up nor down. Lips—Black,
with prominent lower
lip. Bite—Slightly undershot. A level bite
is acceptable if the monkey-like expression is maintained.
An overshot bite is to be severely penalized. Awry mouth
is a serious fault. The teeth and tongue do not show when
the mouth is closed. The lower jaw is broad enough for the
lower teeth to be straight
and even.
Neck, Topline, Body—Neck—Short
and straight. Topline—Straight and level.
Body—The chest is moderately broad and
deep; ribs are moderately sprung, Tuckup is slight. The back
is short and level with a strong loin. The croup
has just a perceptible curve. Tail may be
docked or natural. A docked tail is generally between
1" and 2" long; set high and carried erect. The
natural tail is set high and carried gently curved up over
the back while moving. The type of tail is not a major
consideration.
Forequarters—Front
angulation is moderate. Shoulders—with
moderate layback. The length of the shoulder blade and the
upper arm are about equal. Elbows—close to
the body. Front legs straight when viewed
from any direction. Pasterns—short and
straight. Dewclaws—generally removed. Feet—
small, round, and compact with black pads and nails.
Hindquarters—Rear
angulation is moderate to match the front. Hind legs—straight
when viewed from behind. From the side. hindlegs are set
under the body to maintain a square appearance. The length
of the upper thigh and the second thigh are about equal
with moderate bend to the stifle. Hocks—Moderately
angulated.
Coat—Dense hair.
rough, harsh, and about 1" in length on the shoulders
and body. May be shorter on the rear and tail. Head, neck,
chest, stomach and legs have longer, less harsh coat. The
mature Affenpinscher has a mane or cape of strong hair
which blends into the back coat at the withers area. The
longer hair on the head, eyebrows and beard stands off and
frames the face to emphasize the monkey-like expression.
Hair on the ears is cut very short. A correct coal needs
little grooming to blend the various lengths of hair to
maintain a neat but shaggy appearance.
Color—Black,
gray, silver, red. black and tan. Or belge are all
acceptable. Blacks may have a rusty cast or a few white or
silver hairs mixed with the black. Reds may vary from
brownish red to an orangey tan. Belge has black, brown
and/or white hairs mixed with red. With the various
colors, the furnishings may
be a bit lighter. Some dogs may have black masks. A small
white spot on the chest is not penalized, but large white
patches are undesirable. Color is not
a major consideration.
Gait—Light, free.
sound, balanced, confident, the Affenpinscher carries
itself with comic seriousness. Viewed from the front or
rear while walking, the legs move
parallel to each other. Trotting, the feet will converge
toward a midline as speed increases. Unsound gait is to be
heavily penalized.
Temperament—General
demeanor is game, alert and inquisitive with great loyalty
and affection toward its master and friends. The breed is
generally quiet, but
can become vehemently excited when threatened or attacked,
and is fearless toward any aggressor.
Approved June 12,
2000
Effective July 27, 2000
Copyright The American
Kennel Club, Inc., 1989
VS-501-1 (6/00) |